These photographs have been reduced in size to about 1 1/2 inch x 1 inch to save space on the server and thus making it possible to add even more photographs for each area. If you see a photograph here that you would like a larger picture of e-mail Kathy Hamaker. I'd be happy to e-mail you the photo file so you can print it out on your computer. If you have any photographs in your possession that you would like to donate I'd be happy to add them also. Thank you for your help.

Columbia

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Kula Mavrakis Francis in her Sunnyside Junior High school band uniform, about 1935, standing behind the house in Columbia. Photo donated by Kula Mavrakis Francis.
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This is Columbia about 1936. Photo was taken and was donated by June Stevenson and Don Butler.
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Columbia miner with gas mask. Photo were donated by Margaret Hibdon.
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Inside the mine. Photos donated by George and Thelma Mavrakis. Contact Michael Francis.
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Columbia miners in 1947. Ruby Clarence Martin, standing, second from right: Sonny Fratto, standing on left, Joe Harvey, foreman standing on left later became General Mine Foreman and was Mine Superintendent at the time mine closed in 1967. Photo were donated by Margaret Hibdon.
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Inside the mine. Photos donated by George and Thelma Mavrakis. Contact Michael Francis.
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Inside the mine. Photos donated by George and Thelma Mavrakis. Contact Michael Francis.
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Geneva Steel Mine in Columbia - August 28, 1951

Photos donated by George and Thelma Mavrakis. Contact Michael Francis. The photo appeared in the Sun Advocate, Price, Utah on Thursday, July 26, 1973 along with the names of the individuals. A copy of this newspaper article was donated by Don Butler.

Almost a third of the men who posed for this photograph taken August 28, 1951 have passed away as well as the Geneva Steel Mine in Columbia, where they worked. All but six of this shift have been identified. They are:

Front, left to right: Clarence Craig, Vard Rich, Sherman Polson, Frank Lee, Garen Whitlock, John Richie, Ike Evans, Tom Nickolovi, George Bell, Dan Stevenson Sr., George Stubbs, John Adams, Bernard Taylor, Ed Montoya, Lupie Quintana, Jack Perea, Archie Beveridge, (?), Jimmy Morris, Freeman Elliott; Leonard Rich

Second row, left to right: Luke Brandon, Frank Puglajen, Willy Keener, Earl Lacy Sr., Joe Calley, Hugh Bailey, Fred Mooney, Bill Kennick, Joe Thomas, Tony Pacheco, Ben Coomer, Ed Alger, Arland Gumbrick, Dominic Poloni, Don Braby, Jack Pressett, Melvin Sharp, Howard Pierce

Third row, left to right: Manuel Quintanna, Robert Swinburne Sr., Ray Link, Bill Quinn, Art Munn, Dick Taylor, Tom Holdaway, Bill Brandon, Tony Gallahagos, Floyd Seal, Earl Lacy Jr., Claude Lacy, (?), Premo Eckley, Robert Rasmussen, Wade Hill, Jim Zuball, George Trujillio, Joe Cruz, Claude Jones

Top row, left to right: Victor Lipsey, Lee Barney, Joe Merchant, Don Allred, Elmer Menchow, Tom Coleman, George Cosellos, Pete Oviatt, Ralph Dominic, Henry Knorp, (?) John Katine, Ray Abata, Dean Peterson, Frank Coletti, Bob Beveridge, (?), (?), Paublo Jaramillo, (?), Homar Landram, Rheuban Jaramillo, (?).

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Photo was donated by Don Butler.

1955 Geneva Steel Day Shift

Front Row: ? Garcia, Mark Tratos, Ernest H. Stevenson, Warren Allred, James Wilson, Art Timothy, Merrill Jones, Oakley Bowden, Edward (Ned) Hansen, Ross Norton, Leon Stevenson, Stanley Rich, Melvin Stevenson.

2nd Row: Taliesin W. Evans, Edward Taylor, Tony Tangaro, Claude Adams, Allen Jones, Joe Nerone, Nick Guzzo, Mike Goniatakis, John Botanakis, James Doyle, George Douros, Ricardo Quintana, Earl Smith, John Crawford, Virgil Keith, Harry Shorty, William McDonald, Lester Rose, Mike Tratos, Tom Harvey, Mike Turnbull, Clyde (Mick) Campbell.

3rd Row: Kent Houskeeper, Warren Welty, W. E. (Woody) Keener, Georege Trujillo, John Keele, Frank Colette, Sidney Sorensen, Irvin (Ren) Cook, Tony Bonaquisto, Tony Pacheco, Walter (Woody) Julian, William Bitten, Alvin Rowley, George Zoolakis, Douglas Lindsey, James Gilbert, Carl Poglajen, Earl Rich, Levi Nelson, William Harris.

4th Row: Bernard (Barney) Michael, Premo Eccli, Delbert Zorn, Mike Fidell, Mike Trujillo, Manuel Escandon, Robert Swinburne, George Masterakis, Arcenio (Archie) Cruz, Tom Valdez, Raymond Abeyta, Elijah Gentry, Gerald Wilcox, Nick Marvidakis, Grant Christensen, Lyle Addy, Lewis Workman, Clarence Nelson, William Bradley, Feliberto (Phil) Gonzales

5th Row: John Bower, Eugene Martinez, John Perea, Lee Gatton, John Escandon, Herman Oviatt, Ollie Lindsey, Felix Mansanarez, John Roybal, Wm. Ward (Local President), Henry Colette, Clay Madsen, Joseph Harvey (Safety Engineer-later Superintendent), Joseph Nay, Cleatis Steele, Clarence Newland, Leigh Preston, Alexander Reifschneider, James Wilson, Frank Compagni, Byron Hixon

6th Row (Back Row): Jack Thompson, Lamar Safley, Mac Worley, Lee Worley, Vernon Rich, Tony Kremers, Jerry Lodeserto, Jose M (Mac) Archuleta, Jose C. Lopez, Tiofilio (Shorty) Gonzales, Pablo Jaramillo, Joe Pintar, James Tidwell, Kesley Nielsen, Dan Tamllos, Louie Ungaro, George Stubbs, Russell Curtis, Byrd Gordon.

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The School in Columbia - donated by Eldon Miller via Don Butler
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Boarding House photo taken in July 2004
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Boarding House photo taken in July 2004
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Post Office photo taken in July 2004
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Columbia class photo taken in the 1920's. Dean Lewis is on the back row, third from right. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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Columbia class photo taken in the 1920's. Ross Lewis is on the front row, second from the right. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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Columbia class photo taken in about 1928 Ross Lewis is in the middle row, fourth from the left. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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Columbia class photo taken in the 1920's. Dean Lewis is in the second row, 7th from the left with coveralls and hair slicked back. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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Columbia class photo taken in about 1926. May Lewis is on the second row, 6th from the left. Mable Lewis is in the third row from the front, last one on the right. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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Columbia class photo taken in about 1925. Ross Lewis is in the front row, second from the right. Donated by Elizabeth Smith.
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This photo is of a group of the senior employees of Columbia Steel in Columbia. Melvin Sharp and Frank Hicks were presenting some recognition on behalf of U.S. Steel after they took over the operation of Columbia. Included in the photo are: Back row L to R: Melvin Sharp, Trattos, Clyde Roberts, ?
Front row L to R: ? Mike Botonakis, ?, Frank Hicks, ? , ?
Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr..
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Mine Tipple in Columbia. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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The winter of 1949 was a time of unusually heavy snowfall. While it didn't cause great difficulty at the elevation of the town, the accumulation at the mine portal which was 500 feet above the town level was more of a problem. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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According to the old timers, the snow depth in the areas above the mine portal were as deep as they had ever remembered seeing. The trip from the tipple to the portal was getting to be of some concern. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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During a night in December the heavy accumulation of snow slid from near the top of the hill. Part of the shop and check station, along with a length of the haulage track were buried by the slide. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Fortunately there were no injuries but it was obvious that the job of clearing the track was going to be a lenghty one. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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The roof of the ship was largely intact but the uphill side of the building suffered some significant damage. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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The clearing of the snow was virtually all hand work and the cold made for a longing of the shelter of the underground. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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At the beginning the task at hand seemed almost impossible. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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After several shifts of mining snow they were about ready to start hauling coal. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Underground hoist at Columbia Mine. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Rerailing cars that split the switch at the bottom of tram to the tipple. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Columbia Mine Rock Tunnel - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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This self contained roof bolting machine was designed by Frank Gleason, master mechanic at the Horse Canyon Mine, for use in the twelve foot thick coal seam at Columbia. It had it's own air compressor and pressure tank and was complete with dual controls on the platform and at ground level. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Columbia Mine Rock Tunnel - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Deputy Sheriff Bill Lines investigating the broken lock on a blasting powder storage bunker at Columbia Mine. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Hoist operator at control panel of underground hoist. April 1953 - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Columbia Band - First, Second & third grades
left to right:
Ginger Dubois, ____, Alberta Kimber, Alberta Royball, ______, Charles Compagni, Donald McCourt, Jed McKean, Toni Bonaquisto, Mrs. Kathrine Strate, John Perea, _____, Bruce Sharp, _____, Albert Roybal, Michael Candelaria, Frankie Mayo, janet Gunderson. Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Columbia was typical of mining towns designed in the early twentieth century. An area was set aside for the company mangement team to live. In Columbia, the Circle was that area. This was the way it appeared in 1948. Starting on the left, the families that lived there were Veltrys, Roberts, Sharps, McKeans, Strates and Crawfords. - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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McKean's House - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Roberts' House - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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The mine superintendents house was a spacious dwelling with a formal living room, a dining room, a large kitchen with a breakfast nook, two large bedrooms and a full bath upstairs and two bedrooms with private baths downstairs. The Harveys were the first occupants and the O'Connors were there until 1948 when Sharps moved in. In the early fifties, the company sold their houses to the occupants and Sharps purchased the house. They lived there until 1957. - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.
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Winter scene to the north of Columbia - Photo donated by Melvin A. Sharp Jr.

The Garden

I, Melvin A. Sharp, moved to Columbia in the middle of my freshman year in high school and enrolled at East Carbon Junior High School. We had lived in Southwestern Wyoming where my father worked for the Union Pacific Coal Company in various engineering and management jobs. He had worked with Frank Hicks there and when U. S, Steel was taking over Columbia, Red O'Conner was going to retire and my father was offered the job. Shortly after we moved to town, we moved again to the big house at the end of the circle. My folks later purchased that house from Galbreath when the steel company wanted out of the housing business. I think they paid $6000.00 cash for that house. It sat out on a point surrounded by a canyon which was beautifully landscaped. It had a wonderful vegetable garden and many fruit trees. The difference between Columbia and Rock Springs, Wyoming was night and day.

The garden truly was unique and beautiful. To begin with my family has no claim to anything more than trying to preserve what was there. Mrs. O'Conner told us that originally the garden was developed by a Japanese couple that lived in the little apartment in the basement of the superintendent's house. They were a perk for the superintendent and as such were maintained at the expense of Columbia Steel. I don't have any idea when that took place but I think it was before O'Conner's coming to Columbia. They truly did an amazing job of using the canyon walls to supply material and every square foot was eventually landscaped. In size there were probably 4 or 5 acres of canyon walls and another couple acres of the canyon floor. A major portion of the floor section was dedicated to a huge vegetable garden. Mrs. O'Conner apparently also was an avid gardener and she perpetuated the flower and tree section. When we moved into the house, the gardener that had been supplied by Columbia Steel to the O'Conners was a man named Tony Guadinola. He lived about half way between Price and Wellington on the South side of the highway and commuted to Columbia to work. He was one of those people who could grow anything and he grew the most wonderful vegetables of all kinds.

The garden had three cherry trees, 10 peach trees, two apple trees, three plum trees and the lower fence was covered with Thompson seedless grape vines. We had no experience with growing anything. My dad had grown up in Oklahoma and his mother had a large vegetable garden so he had a little experience with the veggies. Fortunately Tony was a good teacher. U. S. Steel continued to let him work part of his day in the garden for the first two summers. There were seven sections of grass which varied in size from room size to a fairly large spot on the canyon floor. Those became my job and I cut one section each day with a push mower. As Tony's time was phased out (the General Superintendent who lived in Dragerton found out about him) my mother and we kids took over. We spent many hours working in the garden but the payback was being in our own beautiful world and it was a real learning experience for all of us. As long as my family lived there it survived but when I visited it in later years it had reverted back to its natural state.

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View of the garden and the circle from the southwest corner.
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Superintendent's house in the summertime.
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The lower pool area and lower lawns, as seen from the back porch window.
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The lower pool in winter.
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The overwhelming cliffs of Columbia.
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Columbia grown cabbage, swiss chard and tomatoes.
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The vegetable garden approximately 1/2 acre in area.    

The following photos have been donated by Eldon Miller to the Carbon County Historical Society and the Carbon County UTGenWeb webpage. These photographs have been donated to Eldon Miller by many different sources. If you donated them to Eldon and would like your name to accompany the photograph please e-mail Kathy Hamaker and I'll add it. Special thanks goes to Michael Francis. for scanning the photographs so they could be added to the webpage.

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A group of students standing in front of the Columbia School. Photo from Eldon Miller collection.

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These photographs have been reduced in size to about 1 1/2 inch x 1 inch to save space on the server and thus making it possible to add even more photographs for each area. If you see a photograph here that you would like a larger picture of e-mail Kathy Hamaker. I'd be happy to e-mail you the photo file so you can print it out on your computer. If you have any photographs in your possession that you would like to donate I'd be happy to add them also. Thank you for your help.

Heiner

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Heiner was located two miles below the town of Castle Gate. It had a population of about 100 and boasted of having its own store, post office and one room school house. It was named Carbon, then changed to Heiner after the coal mine vice president - Moroni Heiner. (Discription and photo scanned from historical calendar created by Carbon County.)

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These photographs have been reduced in size to about 1 1/2 inch x 1 inch to save space on the server and thus making it possible to add even more photographs for each area. If you see a photograph here that you would like a larger picture of e-mail Kathy Hamaker. I'd be happy to e-mail you the photo file so you can print it out on your computer. If you have any photographs in your possession that you would like to donate I'd be happy to add them also. Thank you for your help.

Peerless

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"The original Peerless Coal land was located in Sections 10 and 15, Township 13 South, Range 9 East, Salt Lake Base and Meridian. It was situated on an "arrowhead" shaped mountain point that juts out toward the East - toward Helper, Utah. It is encountered on the right as one goes west - up Spring Canyon. It is bounded on the north by Hardscrabble Canyon. The townsite is the first one you come to as you go up the canyon. There is nothing left of the town now, although some small concrete piers which were part of the tipple foundation are still there - to the left of the highway. To me, every coal mine has not only a story, but also a distinct personality. It is discovered, is born, lives and dies." by A. Phil Cederlof, General Manager, Peerless Coal Co. 1932-1953 (Description and photo scanned from historical calendar created by Carbon County.)

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